New Phones

Availability

CDPD Technology

New Software

Indispensible...

Performance

Final Word

A Core Competence Product Evaluation

AT&T PocketNet™ Service

Just shy of a year ago, I wrote about the AT&T PocketNet™ Service and my first exposure to the world of wireless data and first-generation smart phones. AT&T Wireless Services recently invited me to again participate in the PocketNet™ Service Influencer Program, and provided me with a new phone, new software and service capabilities. So much has changed, and for the better, that I'm obliged to write about this service again.

Smart Phone
My new smart phone is a Samsung Duette PocketNet™-compatible telephone. Calling the 9-ounce Duette a telephone is misleading. It's actually a multi-function handheld device that supports phone, fax, modem, and personal data assistant capabilities. These would be outstanding capabilities from a phone, but for my purposes, the killer applications of the PocketNet™ and the Duette remain email and information (web) access using a hyperdeck browser. (The MobileAccess™ 120 Phone from Mitsubishi is also PocketNet™-compatible .)

Availability

AT&T Wireless provides PocketNet service in my area over the Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) network. The service is available in over twenty cellular markets nationwide. I've used CDPD in Austin, Boston, New York, Orlando, Pittsburgh, and all together too frequently in the major metro areas of California! Coverage in my home town of Dresher, PA, has improved considerably this year, so much so that I can read mail anywhere in my home. You should check the coverage map at the AT&T Wireless web site for information regarding service in your area, but Atlanta is the only major metro area I frequent where CDPD isn't yet available.

CDPD Technology

(You may already have read about CDPD, and if so, you can forego this section.)

CDPD is a "digital data over cellular" service. CDPD operates at rates up to 19.2 Kbps by carving out frequencies from the same cellular spectrum used by analog mobile phone service (AMPS). Through a process called channel-hopping, CDPD seeks out temporarily unused cellular frequencies and transmits packetized data across an idle channel for a short time, then seeks out a different channel. By transmitting only briefly over any idle channel, collisions between packetized data transfers and AMPS voice traffic are minimized. CDPD may not get as much press as PCS, but it's available now, and it works.

CDPD packets carry IP packets using a SLIP interface. A proprietary transport protocol runs on top of IP. The transport protocol packets contain Handheld Device Markup Language (HDML), a skinnied down version of the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), which is the basis of World Wide Web content representation. Where HTML presents web pages containing text and graphics, HDML presents "decks" of ASCII text "cards" suitable for display on a 2x4" screen. HDML and the supporting Handheld Device Transport Protocol (HDTP) were developed to allow devices with limited memory, storage and processing power to operate in wireless environments, where bandwidth is limited and packet latency can be long.

New Software for Smarter phones

The Samsung Duette phone runs an HDML-based micro-browser software developed by Unwired Planet.

The 4-line browser window on the Duette offers a satisfactory viewing area for text-based messaging and information retrieval. Three lines of the viewing area are used for text display and selection menus. A fourth line is used to enable application specific HDML buttons (the "Softkeys"). Arrow keys control cursor movement, and additional keys (MENU, END/BACK, STO/MARK) help you navigate quickly through hyper text and decks and bookmark locations in a deck much in the same way one uses a Netscape or IE Navigation Toolbar.

Indispensible (no caveats this time!)

The applications available through PocketNet™ have become indispensable. I really enjoy traveling with only a single appliance to access email, info sites, and "use the phone". I politely smile at fellow air travellers who struggle with 20 pounds of PC and accompanying hardware, and hope I won't be caught in the crossfire when airlines impose a one carry-on item rule. Best of all, I no longer struggle with Microsoft DUN and hotel PBX's.

I suggested in my previous review that additional consideration be given to streamlining the navigation from function to function within applications. I'm happy to report that the current generation of menus and buttons make it much easier to navigate than before. Unified messaging remains elusive. You can only create new mail from the PocketNet™ client interface. To retrieve and process mail from my dave@corecom.com account, I now use a client interface provided in cooperation with MailandNews.com, which supports Unwired Planet compatible devices. Email processing through this interface is more straightforward than earlier proxies I tried, and it's easily configured by adding a bookmark. I'm still desperately waiting for an easy way to delete a sequence of mail messages, but at least the Delete process is less chatty than before.

Alphanumeric entry for email and info sites is less tedious than before. Earlier interfaces to the 12-button keypad offered ALPHA or NUMeric options. To type an "S", for example, you had to hit the "7PQRS" key four times. A simple word like "sun" required eight touches to the keyboard (4 for "s", 2 for "u", and 2 for "n"). A new SMART option in many instances reduces the number of touches for word entry by offering you the most likely "next letter" for a word. For example, if you've typed the letter "P" and touch the "6MNO" key, the phone is programmed to display an "O" first, as the probability of entering this vowel is greater than that for the other letters. It's not perfect, but better.

Scrolling through long messages on a 3-line text display admittedly tests my patience, but it's a small price to pay for the luxury of carrying a phone that weighs about 9 ounces (with battery) instead of a laptop perhaps ten times as heavy. I rarely carry a laptop these days, but if I do find a laptop necessary, I can use the phone as a fax/modem through a serial port.

Would a PDA or Handheld PC with a wireless data modem be a fairer comparison? Size (pocket-print?), service and equipment costs are arguably the same for data. But I still need a phone, I hate chicklet keyboards, and PDAs with useful handwriting recogition are overtaken by events, so the Duette comes out on top.

Performance

Wireless services operate in a low bandwidth, high delay spectrum. CDPD performance varies as you roam in and out of cellular serving areas. Such things as weather and terrain can also interfere with service. Packet loss can be a real killer. When cellular service is consistent enough where packet loss is low, the service is comparable to low-speed analog modem. But when service is lossy, timeouts and the nefarious "Service Read Error" can be frustrating. The good news is that power lifetime for the Duette, especially with the Extended NI-MH 1800 mAH battery, is seemingly orders of magnitude better than earlier phones.

The Final Word

PocketNet™ Service has matured considerably, and AT&T Wireless has done a commendable job not only with the service, but with web- and companion-ware. PocketNet™ subscribers are provided a private Web Site. From your Web Site, you can

  • adjust settings for your phone and hyperdeck browser
  • enter data for the built-in address book and calendar functions,
  • create bookmarks to HDML-based info sites (including your own)
  • access your PocketNet™ email account or browse the same info sites you visit from your phone on your PC using a JAVA-enabled browser.

With IntelliSync™ software, you can synchronize personal data between your Duette and a slew of PC PIMs, contact managers and group scheduling applications.

I continue to be impressed with the product and service. If you are a highly mobile worker who requires anywhere access to voice and email, try out this service.

Contact:

AT&T Wireless Data Services

(1-800-DATA ATT extension 158)


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